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Reply 1474# jpl_fan
Merajuk plak....
Air letak anti klorin x? ikan x akan sajer2 nk mati..mesti ader sbb yg buat dia mati...
Ke lps beli awk terus jer masukkn ikan tu dlm aquarium awk..?
maklumat yg awk bg tau tu x cukup utk jwb soklan awk.. |
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Reply 1489# valeo86
tul tu skang ni tgh control stress, petang karang pegi beli nak tambah lagi rumput, skang pakai diy c02...minggu depan kot nak pi klang nak beli set c02.. RM300.. tank 20lbs with co2 complete manual regulator,buble counter, 2x check valve, 1x diffuser. agak2 korang mahal tak? |
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Reply 1491# jpl_fan
jangan terasa hati..mesti ada org reply nyer..kat sini ada cikgu yang bleh ajarkan.. ko tanya jer ..mesti diaorg leh jawab |
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Reply 1496# abanglong
20 lbs tu klu x silap sama dgn 10 kg....klu tank 10kg siap dgn full set, kira murah la..tahan lama plak tu.. tanyer la org yg jual tank tu baper liter? |
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Reply 1490# Vertura
tq la .....korang dah bagi ayat penyedap hati... |
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Reply 1495# abanglong
co2 tank ni long term investment, sbb co2 tank ni leh pakai lame, refill pn 4-5 bln sekali. gas pun boleh maintain (1,2,3 bubble per second)kalo diy co2 pas 3 ari buat gas die makin kurang |
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Reply 1498# abanglong
Hmm..mcm x cayer jer tank co2 tu sampai 20lbs...abglong tanyer betul2 tau... 20lbs tu besar sgt dh.. |
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Reply 1500# Vertura
mmmm ok nanti confirm balik....dah call tapi masuk msg jerk!! |
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Post Last Edit by seneca at 28-7-2010 23:52
Reply 1476# Vertura
Miss vertura....ni nak tanya beberapa soklan lg ni...ingat nak order glosso kat dlm lelong tu..harga dia Rm20 1 bag 12"x8" shipping fee lak 10 hengget..mahal ke tu...??? tapi mahal ke tak dah terpaksa nak wat camner..??? . Pas tu bila nak tanam glosso ni jarak berapa cm antara pokok tu...nanti tumbuh biar nampak padat skit...ingat tu kat background nak tanam hairgrass...n nak biarkan ia tumbuh tahap max dia..foreground nak tanam glosso.. Pas tu satu lg...sy dah guna seachem nitrogen n seachem florish...perlu lg ke sy guna potassium...?? |
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Post Last Edit by Vertura at 29-7-2010 03:51
Reply 1502# seneca
Miss vertura....ni nak tanya beberapa soklan lg ni...ingat nak order glosso kat dlm lelong tu..harga dia Rm20 1 bag 12"x8" shipping fee lak 10 hengget..mahal ke tu...??? tapi mahal ke tak dah terpaksa nak wat camner..??? . Pas tu bila nak tanam glosso ni jarak berapa cm antara pokok tu...nanti tumbuh biar nampak padat skit...ingat tu kat background nak tanam hairgrass...n nak biarkan ia tumbuh tahap max dia..foreground nak tanam glosso.. Pas tu satu lg...sy dah guna seachem nitrogen n seachem florish...perlu lg ke sy guna potassium...??
Harga utk glosso tu rasanyer x mahal klu nk dibandingkan dgn tmpat sy (1 pot kecik rm1o)..klu nk beli pokok lain order la skali, leh jimat pos (pastikan org yg sama). Nk tanam glosso ni agak2 jer..3-5 cm pun bleh sbb nnt dia akan menjalar..tanam dlm kelompak yg besar tau (4-5 batang setempat)..mulakan dari hadapan aquarium (rapat ke cermin)jgn tanam 1-1 plak nnt lmbt tumbuh..1 lg, tanam dalam2 skit (klu tanam atas sgt nnt dia tumbuh meninggi so lmbt nk menjalar)..pastikan cahaya mencukupi ek, glosso ni perlukn cahaya yg bnyak..
Nk tanam glosso dgn hairgrass bleh tp lama2 nnt pokok2 ni akan bercampur...klu aquarium kecik senang nk trim & jaga..tp klu aquarium besar, agak susah skit. Klu awk jenis hari2 mengadap aquarium, awk leh trim glosso yg dh menyeberang ke tmpt hairgrass begitu gak sebaliknya..(yg penting rajin) tp klu nk biar pokok2 tu bercampur pun x per, cuma lama2 nnt nmpak serabut skit. X pun awk tanam la pokok2 lain yg x menjalar mcm tu, mungkin leh cari yg berwarna merah (cadangan jer)..
Setiap fertilizer tu lain2 fungsinya, awk tetap perlukan seachem potassium..potassium lebih bnyak digunakan oleh tumbuhan berbanding nitrogen..seachem fluorish tu gunakan skit jer sbb tu micronutrient..klu x nnt tumbuh alga..
P/s: Awk try search apa itu micronutrient ngan macronutrient...baper besar ek aquarium awk? watt lampu? nnt sy leh cuba bg cadangan dose utk fertilizer..yg penting jgn terlebih fertilizer.. selamat bercucuk tanam
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vertura ...apa tanda2 yang paling ketara kalau pokok kita kurang fertilizer?
aku ingat tak nak letak lg fertilizer buat beberapa hari.. tank aku nampaknya alga dah slow skit tumbuh..dah tukar air, cuci filter. ingat nak tukar fertilizer jenis seachem potassium plak.
lg satu kat mana nak dapatkan ikan jenis cardinal tetra.. natural aquatic takde la |
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Reply 1504# abanglong
bro x nak pakai ADA ke? |
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Reply 1504# abanglong
vertura ...apa tanda2 yang paling ketara kalau pokok kita kurang fertilizer?
aku ingat tak nak letak lg fertilizer buat beberapa hari.. tank aku nampaknya alga dah slow skit tumbuh..dah tukar air, cuci filter. ingat nak tukar fertilizer jenis seachem potassium plak.
lg satu kat mana nak dapatkan ikan jenis cardinal tetra.. natural aquatic takde la
Abglong search "Nutrient Deficiency Symptoms"...ada mcm2 tanda yg pokok akan tunjukkn klu dia kekurangan nutrient. Sblm ni abglong pakai fertilizer aper? klu bleh jgn campur2...klu pakai ADA, pakai semua ADA...klu pakai seachem, maknanyer abglong kena pakai seachem phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, fluorish, iron dll...klu ada co2, x perlu Excel, bleh letak 2 minggu skali.. so abglong pk la masak2
Cardinal tetra kdg2 ader jual kat kedai tu tp slalunya kecik2 (rm3 sekor)..sy slalu beli kat puchong (area kg. tengah) klu x silap...tu pun kwn sy yg tunjukkn..kedai tu kecik jer..ader jual burung, arnab..harga sekor rm2.50...sy slalu borong cardinal kat ctu..slalunyer dia cmpur cardinal tetra dgn neon tetra..kena pandai la pilih..x pun tangkap jer mana yg dpt then suruh org tu pilih cardinal jer..Cardinal ni kena beli bnyak2 sbb dia suka berkumpulan..klu beli skit nnt dia menyorok jer... aquarium abglong tu leh letak 20-30 ekor cardinal..lebih cantik klu bela 1 spesis tetra jer..aquarium abglong rendah, x sesuai utk ikan yg besar2...elok sgt pilihan nk bela cardinal..cardinal ni spesis yg lembut n sensitif..lps beli jgn terus tuang dlm aquarium..klu ader apa2 yg x tau lg pasal cardinal tetra bleh tanya sy...
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Post Last Edit by seneca at 29-7-2010 16:23
Reply 1503# Vertura
TQ very much mem.... Tips yg sangat berguna buat sy yg jahil dlm bidang ni...Tq mem..tq..
Actually sy guna aquarium kecik je... 21"(P)x13"(L)"x14"(T).. Pas tu sy guna lampu T5 4 bulb x 14 Watt 10,000K ...saya pasang dlm 6 jam sehari...4 bulb tu sy guna 1 warna biru...perlu ke warna biru ru..??? atau perlu sy guna putih semua..?? Thanks again..
Addessshh...lupa lak...penjagaan glosso ni susah tak...??? hairgrass plak camner..??? Boleh tak hair grass tu sy potong pendek skit sebelum tanam...??? atau tanam gitu aje dulu..pas seminggu dua baru trim...Tq. |
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Reply 1507# seneca
TQ very much mem.... Tips yg sangat berguna buat sy yg jahil dlm bidang ni...Tq mem..tq..
Actually sy guna aquarium kecik je... 21"(P)x13"(L)"x14"(T).. Pas tu sy guna lampu T5 4 bulb x 14 Watt...saya pasang dlm 6 jam sehari...4 bulb tu sy guna 1 warna biru...perlu ke warna biru ru..??? atau perlu sy guna putih semua..?? Thanks again..
Aquarium awk = 64.4 liter / 16.74 gallon
Jumlah watt = 56 watt
Lampu biru tu x guna pun x per..ganti dgn lampu putih jer..klu bleh cr lmpu yg ada 6500k atau ke atas..
cahaya lampu utk aquarium awk agak kuat (3.34 wpg), perlu ader co2 injection untuk mengelakkn tumbuh alga..pasang lampu 8 jam sehari.. Cr tumbuhan yg memerlukan cahaya yg kuat... |
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vertura ...apa tanda2 yang paling ketara kalau pokok kita kurang fertilizer?
aku ingat tak nak letak lg fertilizer buat beberapa hari.. tank aku nampaknya alga dah slow skit tumbuh..dah tukar air, cuci filter. ingat nak tukar fertilizer jenis seachem potassium plak.
lg satu kat mana nak dapatkan ikan jenis cardinal tetra.. natural aquatic takde la |
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Reply 1505# valeo86
aku dah terguna florish excel...ingat nak cari Seachem punya brand jugakla...
tapi ADA pun cam menarik jer....mmmmm |
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Post Last Edit by seneca at 29-7-2010 20:44
Reply 1508# Vertura
Tq vertura...bulb yg sy guna tu 10,000K...sy akan kurangkan 1 bulb jd 3 je = 48Watt..rasanya dah cukup kan..?? penjagaan glosso ni susah tak...??? hairgrass plak camner..??? Boleh tak hair grass tu sy potong pendek skit sebelum tanam...??? atau tanam gitu aje dulu..pas seminggu dua baru trim...Tq. |
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Reply 1510# abanglong
Stakat ni brand ADA ngan Seachem la yg paling famous & senang nk dapat..actually fungsi dia sama jer..yg penting jgn overdose..pakai jenama apa pun klu overdose confirm akan tumbuh alga..
Plant Nutrient Deficiency Symptoms
 Macronutrients
Calcium (Ca)
- Symptoms: New leaves are distorted or hook shaped. The growing tip may die. Contributes to blossom end rot in tomatoes, tip burn of cabbage and brown/black heart of escarole & celery.
- Sources: Any compound containing the word 'calcium'. Also gypsum.
- Notes: Not often a deficiency problem and too much will inhibit other nutrients.
Nitrogen (N)
- Symptoms: Older leaves, generally at the bottom of the plant, will yellow. Remaining foliage is often light green. Stems may also yellow and may become spindly. Growth slows.
- Sources: Any compound containing the words: 'nitrate', 'ammonium' or 'urea'. Also manure.
- Notes: Many forms of nitrogen are water soluble and wash away.
Magnesium (Mg)
- Symptoms: Slow growth and leaves turn pale yellow, sometimes just on the outer edges. New growth may be yellow with dark spots.
- Sources: Compounds containing the word 'magnesium', such as Epson Salts.
Phosphorus (P)
- Symptoms: Small leaves that may take on a reddish-purple tint. Leaf tips can look burnt and older leaves become almost black. Reduced flowers or seed production.
- Sources: Compounds containing the words 'phosphate' or 'bone'. Also greensand.
- Notes: Very dependent on pH range.
Potassium (K)
- Symptoms: Older leaves may look scorched around the edges and/or wilted. Interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between the leaf veins) develops.
- Sources: Compounds containing the words 'potassium' or 'potash'.
Sulfur (S)
- Symptoms: New growth turns pale yellow, older growth stays green. Stunts growth.
- Sources: Compounds containing the word 'sulfate'.
Micronutrients
Boron (B) - Symptoms: Poor stem and root growth. Terminal (end) buds may die. Witches brooms sometimes form.
- Sources: Compounds containing the words 'borax' or 'borate'.
Copper (Cu)
- Symptoms: Stunted growth. Leaves can become limp, curl, or drop. Seed stalks also become limp and bend over.
- Sources: Compounds containing the words 'copper', 'cupric' or 'cuprous'.
Manganese (Mn)
- Symptoms: Growth slows. Younger leaves turn pale yellow, often starting between veins. May develop dark or dead spots. Leaves and shoots diminished in size. Failure to bloom.
- Sources: Compounds containing the words 'manganese' or 'manganous'.
Molybdenum (Mo)
- Symptoms: Older leaves yellow, remaining foliage turns light green. Leaves can become narrow and distorted.
- Sources: Compounds containing the words 'molybdate' or 'molybdic'.
- Notes: Sometimes confused with nitrogen deficiency.
Zinc (Zn)
- Symptoms: Yellowing between veins of new growth. Terminal (end) leaves may form a rosette.
- Sources: Compounds containing the word 'zinc'.
- Notes: Can become limited in higher pH.
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Lagi sebagai rujukan...............
Aquatic plant nutrient deficiency symptoms
Boron (B) ? Immobile, micro-nutrient.
Young leaves
Chlorosis of margins.
Dead shoot tips, new side shoots die (Very similar to calcium deficiency).
New growth, distorted and smaller, then the growing tips of both roots and shoots die.
Mild deficiency in Crypts.
Leaves are cupped and the roots are shorter and distorted.
Calcium (Ca) ? Immobile, macro-nutrient.
Young leaves
Mild deficiency
Smaller, distorted new leaf growth.
Reduced leaf tissue, with the central vein persisting.
Leaves are often cupped, rather than flat.
Moderate deficiency
Often sudden bends or twisting of leaf, which is now much reduced in size.
White streaks or white edges in new growth.
Roots are stubby and twisted. Root tips may die.
Leaves of Vallisneria are strongly crinkled as though they have tried to grow and jammed in a small space.
Severe deficiency
New growth almost entirely white.
Leaves reduced to tiny deformed stumps.
Growing tips of shoots and roots die.
Cobalt (Co) ? Mobile, micro-nutrient.
Older leaves
Chlorosis.
Young leaves
Stunting. Early maturity.
Copper (Cu) ? Immobile, micro-nutrient.
Young leaves
Dead leaf tips and withered edges.
Iron (Fe) ? Immobile, micro-nutrient.
Young leaves
Chlorosis between green veins.
First seen in fast growing plants.
Reduced chlorophyll in new growth.
Leaves and stem are about the same shade.
Severe deficiency in most plants ?
chlorophyll is lacking completely in the new growth which soon dies.
Growing tips of Ceratophyllum become pinkish and then white.
Growing tips of Eigeria densa become green/yellow to yellow.
The leaves small and clasped close to the stem.
The new leaves of swords are smaller with patches or broad streaks extending lengthwise that are more pale than the rest of the leaf (in mild deficiency).
Magnesium (Mg) ? Mobile, micro-nutrient.
Older leaves
Chlorosis in spots. May become reddish from the presence of anthocyanin (red pigment).
Dicots - Chlorosis starting from the margins inwards.
The midrib may remain green while the edges exhibit chlorosis or are bleached and dying.
Monocots - (eg: Vallisneria) probably involves death of the older leaves.
Manganese (Mn) ? Immobile, micro-nutrient.
Young leaves
Dead tissue & chlorosis between veins.
Surplus may cause iron deficiency.
Molybdenum (Mo) ? Mobile, micro-nutrient.
Older leaves
Chlorosis spots b/w veins then brownish areas along edges. Inhibited flowering.
Nitrogen (N) ? Mobile, macro-nutrient. **Deficiency almost never seen in aquaria.
Older leaves
Chlorosis ? yellow.
May become reddish from the presence of anthocyanin (red pigment).
Leaves do not die unless deficiency is extreme.
Young leaves
Stunting. Early maturity Leaves turn yellow/green.
Phosphorous (P) ? Mobile, macro-nutrient.
Older leaves
Chlorosis between veins. Starting at leaf tips and edges. Premature leaf fall-off.
Young leaves
Plant stops growing and becomes darker green or stays green.
Some species may become purple due to excess anthocyanin.
Other species do not produce excess anthocyanins and just stay green and small.
Potassium (K) ? Mobile, macro-nutrient.
Older leaves
Chlorosis in spots surrounded by pale zones. Then withering of leaf edges and tips.
Small dead areas appear. These may begin as pinpoints and grow.
In other species, leaves may exhibit chlorosis before they die, but do not have green persisting along the major veins as in magnesium deficiency.
Young leaves
In some species, (eg Ceratopteris), leaves are reduced in size and area,
with the appearance of being slightly singed.
Sulphur (S) ? Immobile, macro-nutrient.
Young leaves
Chlorosis ? Pale green/yellow.
Zinc (Zn) ? Mobile, micro-nutrient.
Older leaves
Chlorosis between veins. Starting at leaf tips and edges.
Young leaves
Yellow/white mottling. Small bunching leaves.
Chlorosis = yellowing of the leaf.
Deficiencies often occur together and so the symptomology may be a combination of factors.
THIS IS INTENDED AS A GUIDE ONLY. |
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Post time 28-7-2010 12:13 PM
