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Reply #166 pitt's post
Hurmm......mama si Pitt masyuk sangat tgk manjalara tue..... |
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masyuk ke kusyuk???
papa mikie... |
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Declawing
Declawing is the surgical removal of the claw and the surrounding tissue that it retracts into. Usually the claws on the front feet only are removed, but sometimes the digits are as well.
This is sometimes used as a last resort with inveterate scratchers of furniture, carpet, etc. However, if trained in kitten hood, most cats are very good about scratching only allowable items such as scratching posts.
Britain and a few other countries have made declawing illegal. Show cats may not be shown declawed. Many vets will refuse to do this procedure.
Declawed cats often compensate with their rear claws; many can still climb well, although their ability to defend themselves is often impaired and they should not be allowed outside without supervision.
Many declawed cats become biters when they find that their claws no longer work; others develop displays of growling.
Scratching is one way of marking territory (there are scent glands among the paw pads), so declawed cats will still "scratch" things even though there are no claws to sharpen.
Alternatives other than trimming the claws are "Soft Paws". These are soft plastic covers for the cat's claws. Generally, the vet will put them on, but cat owners can do so themselves if shown how. They will last about a month despite efforts to remove them.
Check out these Quality Cat Supplies for all Your Grooming Need |
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nak tanye AL sekalian..
lau kucing minum air beras xpe ke??
ishh si dumu tu ske sgt minum air beras atau air nasi yg rendam tu..
risau lak kot kene sakit ke ape..huhu
tp tgk die segar bugar jekk pulak |
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Reply #170 ati1402's post
takper...lagi bagus kalau minum air beras faizah hidroponik taj mahal....beraih takdo kanji..make banyok pung takpo!!!  |
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Reply #170 ati1402's post
betui kata Mikiee tu ati ... ati bagi cucian beras kedua .... bagi habuk2 tu
ilang dulu ... cucian beras kedua tu bagi lah sidumu minum... tak de hal
punye ... lagi bagus |
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How to Train Your Cat to Come When You Call
Introduction
Follow these steps and even your aloof, independent cat will come to you when she hears you say a special word.
Instructions :
Steps
Step One
Talk to your cat - a lot. Encourage her to come to you, and regularly pet her and brush her.
Step Two
Choose a special dry snack that she has shown she likes. It cannot be her regular dry food.
Step Three
Pick a special word, such as "snack" or "dessert." It must be a word she will associate only with the special snack.
Step Four
Use your special word during her next snack time. In her presence, place one piece of the food in her empty dish and say the special word.
Step Five
Say the word again after she eats the first piece. Place another piece of the food in her dish and say the special word again.
Step Six
Walk away. If she is giving you "I am really starving" cries, say your word again and give her one more piece. Then walk out of the room.
Step Seven
Repeat the procedure in 5 minutes. Cats learn very quickly when they are motivated.
Step Eight
Follow this procedure for the next several days.
Tips & Warnings
* Use the snack only for those times when you call the cat. Make certain it is nutritious. Choose a dry, crunchy snack that is also good for the teeth.
* Don't forget, this is to be a small snack, not a small bowl of dry food. Otherwise, your kitty might gain unwanted weight.
* Be patient.
* Train the cat by using only adults as trainers. Children might tend to overfeed the cat or overuse the special word, thereby confusing the cat.
* Use your special word only when you will follow through with the snack, or you may confuse your cat.
* Use the special word daily, not only when you want to find the cat for a trip to the vet or when it is bath time. On those occasions, give her the snack and try to allow a few minutes before following through on your hidden motive.
[ Last edited by kiki-lala at 5-9-2007 10:57 AM ] |
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How to Litter Train a Kitten
Introduction
Momma cats do a great job of training their kittens to use the litterbox. She actually shows them what to do--she'll pick them up and dropthem in the box after they have eaten and before they fall asleep. Ifyou're bringing home a new kitten for the first time, chances are itwill already be looking for a quiet, hidden place to bury his waste.All you have to do is give him what he needs.
Instructions
Steps
Step One
Choose the right litter box. Be sure sides are low enough so that kittycan jump in and out easily. Those that have a cover over the top givekitty even more privacy. Plastic is the best material because it's easyto clean regularly.
Step Two
Place the box in a quiet area so your kitten can have some privacy.Make sure it is accessible from her eating area and sleeping area soshe knows where to go. Protect kitty's area from other pets andtoddlers by using a baby gate, if necessary.
Step Three
Use unscented litter to begin, because some kittens are sensitive tothe scented kind. Use clumping litter so it's easier for you to cleanout.
Step Four
Bring kitty to the box the first time you introduce him to his newarea. He will most likely scratch around and sniff and may be even usethe box right away! Leave his wastes in the box for the rest of the dayjust so he remembers where to go by scent.
Step Five
Clean the litter box out every day once she learns to use it regularly.This will help eliminate any odors as well provide a clean place shewill want to use.
Tips & Warnings - Beware of potted plants, as these are attractive places to eliminatefor a kitten. Move plants away from kitty's area or cover the dirt withpinecones or rocks.
- Don't place the litter box next to anything startling or noisy. You maythink the laundry room is private, but the washer going through itscycle is scary to a kitten and will deter him from using his box. Alsoavoid areas with loud children and other pets. If anything unpleasantor scary happens to him in his litter box space, he will not want toreturn, and you'll have to start all over in a new spot.
[ Last edited by kiki-lala at 5-9-2007 10:55 AM ] |
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FELINE ASTHMA...
What is Feline Asthma?
Similar to what human asthma, feline asthma is an allerge-caused upper respiratory condition, which causes problem with breathing. It is also called bronchitis or feline bronchial disease. victims of asthma will know exactly what an asthma attach feels like. Feline asthma may sometimes be discounted as just another hairball attack, or possibly choking on a bit of food. Cat will cough for awhile, the concerned caregiver will comfort him, then he will appear to be fine. To avoid asthma, these need to be checked out by a veterinarian.
What allergens are more likely to trigger an asthma attack in cats?
Below are many of the same allergens responsible for human asthma attacks:
- Smoke
- Mildew or Mold
- Household Chemicals
- Dust
- Pollens
- Cat Litter
- Cold, Moist Air
Cats with asthma are also subject to oversize-related attacks, and stress can either cause or exacerbate a feline asthma attack. If this happen to your cat, you should always try to remain as calm as possible when suffers from attack occur. Because you can 搕elegraph |
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Reply #175 pitt's post
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canggeh sunggoh ubat ubatan untuk si kucing nie....kene asma gak....asma pasal bulu sendiri la tue!! ntah ape2 jer.. |
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Diseases That Cause Kidney Failure In Cats
Kidney failure is commonly caused by one of a number of diseases, categorised by experts according to whether they are acquired or congenital.
Acquired Kidney Diseases
Kidney diseases that the cat acquires during the course of its lifetime, usually as a result of normal wear and tear, infection or injury.
Congenital Kidney Diseases
Kidney problems that the cat has had from birth. They may or may not have been genetically inherited from the cat's parents.
Whether acquired or congenital, kidney failure is also described as either chronic or acute.
Chronic Kidney Failure
Chronic kidney failure, otherwise known as Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) or Chronic Renal Insufficiency (CRI), is a progressive deterioration of kidney function over a relatively long period of time (typically months to years). As already noted, a cat may lose up to 75% of kidney function before symptoms become noticeable, at which time the cat may appear to have become quite suddenly ill.
Acute Kidney Failure
Acute kidney failure, otherwise known as Acute Renal Failure (ARF) is the sudden shutdown of kidney function, most often as a result of a urinary obstruction, an infectious disease, physical injury or poisoning. Immediate and aggressive veterinary treatment is required for cats suffering from ARF, and in some cases this will successfully reverse the disease. Unfortunately, the outlook is often poor and many cats with ARF will not survive or will be left with residual renal insufficiency. |
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Diagnosis Of And Screening For Kidney Failure In Cats
Up to 75% of a cat's kidney function can be lost before it shows any outward signs of ill health. Inside the body, though, it's a different story. Earlier stages of kidney failure produce a change in the composition of your pet's blood and urine, which can be picked up with simple screening tests by your veterinary surgeon. That's important, because it's vital to catch the problem quickly if your cat is to stand the best chance of a longer, healthier life.
The question is, which screening and diagnostic tests should be carried out, and when?
Regular physical exam
Recommended for all cats over 7 years of age
A basic annual physical examination of your cat by a vet is simple, quick, non-invasive and can be carried out at low cost. What's more, it'll give your vet the best chance of diagnosing many other conditions early - not just kidney failure. Cats of any age will benefit from an annual healthcheck, but they become increasingly important in middle to old age, and are recommended for all cats over seven years of age.
A physical examination to check for early signs of kidney failure should ideally include:
*A weight check, as weight loss can be an early indicator of many diseases - including kidney failure.
*A general physical examination, which provides information on whether or not the cat is dehydrated, anaemic, whether the kidneys feel abnormal (e.g. enlarged due to polycystic kidney disease), or whether there are problems caused by other diseases.
*Blood pressure measurement, as high blood pressure is a common consequence of kidney failure in cats.
*An examination of the eyes to check for any damage caused by high blood pressure.
*A urine test. Cats normally produce concentrated urine (they evolved as desert-living creatures); dilute urine can be an early sign of kidney disease. Urine can be collected from your cat at home using non-absorbant litter provided by your vet. Alternatively urine can be collected via a procedure called cystocentesis (where urine is sampled using a needle inserted into the bladder).
It is also worth pointing out that even if urine and blood pressure checks reveal nothing untoward, they are still a useful exercise. They help to establish normal readings for your cat, against which your vet can compare the results of future tests.
Blood tests
Recommended when a physical exam indicates the possibility of kidney failure
Once two thirds to three quarters of renal function is lost, the kidney becomes less effective at excreting waste products produced by the body as it breaks down protein. Consequently, these waste products build up in the bloodstream, a condition known as azotaemia. In combination with the results of a urine test, vets can confirm a diagnosis of kidney failure by analysing blood for increased levels of two waste products: urea and creatinine.
Again, worth noting that azotaemia can be seen for reasons other than kidney failure. Common examples would include dehydration or analysis of a blood sample collected within a few hours of eating a meal. These need to be considered and eliminated as possible causes before a diagnosis of kidney failure is made.
Although blood tests are usually slightly more expensive than the tests carried out during a basic exam (such as urinalysis), they are nevertheless a routine and straightforward procedure. A small amount of blood is taken from the cat, and the sample usually sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Advanced Diagnostics
In some cases, further tests may need to be carried out in order to pinpoint the cause of kidney failure. They include:
*Renal Ultrasound
Ultrasound equipment is sometimes used to scan the kidney for the presence of diseases such as polycystic kidney disease. This is a relatively straightforward and non-invasive procedure. However, ultrasound equipment is not available in all practices, so the procedure may require referral to a specialist vet.
*Renal Biopsy
Biopsy of the kidney is not required in the majority of renal disease patients. Kidney biopsy is a specialist procedure and is usually performed in patients where cancer (e.g. lymphoma) or other rare causes of renal disease (e.g. glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis) are suspected. The procedure involves taking a sample of suspect tissue from the kidney whilst the animal is under a general anaesthetic, and sending it for laboratory analysis. |
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Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is a common consequence of kidney failure in cats - it's easy for your vet to check.
Urine Test
A simple urine test can help detect the signs of kidney failure early.Urine can be collected at home using non-absorbant litter provided byyour vet.
Normal ultrasound scan
An ultrasound kidney scan is sometimes taken to detect diseases such as polycystic kidney disease.
[ Last edited by kiki-lala at 5-9-2007 03:37 PM ] |
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Feline Leukemia Virus
What is feline leukemia virus?
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), a retrovirus, so named because of the way it behaves within infected cells. All retroviruses, including feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), produce an enzyme, reverse transcriptase, which permits them to insert copies of their own genetic material into that of the cells they have infected. Although related, FeLV and FIV differ in many ways, including their shape: FeLV is more circular while FIV is elongated. The two viruses are also quite different genetically, and their protein consituents are dissimlar in size and composition. Although many of the diseases caused by FeLV and FIV are similar, the specific ways in which they are caused differs.
How common is the infection?
FeLV-infected cats are found worldwide, but the prevalence of infection varies greatly depending on their age, health, environment, and lifestyle. In the United States, approximately 2 to 3% of all cats are infected with FeLV. Rates rise significantly |
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Feline Panleukopenia AKA Feline Distemper
What is Feline Panleukopenia?:
Feline Panleuk, as it is often called, is an extremely contagious virus of the parvovirus group, with a high mortality rate, which often targets kittens. Areas with large populations of unvaccinated cats, such as feral colonies or homes of "cat collectors," are particularly susceptible to panleuk outbreaks.
How is Feline Panleukopenia Transmitted?:
The feline panleuk virus (FVP) is extremely hardy and may survive for months, and even years. It is easily transmitted through contact, either cat-to-cat, or by human-to-cat :
* Shared food and water bowls, litter pans, bedding
* Mutual grooming
* Fleas, during the active stage
* In utero, from an infected queen
* Human handling can transfer the FVP virus from one cat to another, by contact through hands, clothing, and shoes.
What Are the Symptoms of Feline Panleukopenia?:
The initial symptoms are also found with many other diseases, and always indicate the need for a veterinary examination.
* Vomiting
* diarrhea
* Depression
* Disinterest in food and water
* Appearance of the "third eyelid," or haw, in the inner corner of the eye
* Lack of grooming, evidenced by dull, rough coat
* Evidence of abdominal pain
* A "hunched over" postural appearance
How is Panleukopenia Diagnosed and Treated?:
A tentative diagnosis may be made by the history of symptoms and clinical signs such as fever or a drop in the white blood cell count. The latter symptoms may vary from cat to cat, and depending on the stage of the infection. A finding of antibodies to the virus in the blood will confirm diagnosis.
Treatment involves alleviating vomiting and diarrhea, to prevent subsequent dehydration, along with steps to prevent secondary bacterial infections, until the cat's natural immune system takes over.
Prevention of Feline Panleuk:
When born to a queen with FPV antibodies, kittens will have a natural immunity for the first eight to ten weeks. After that period, vaccinations should be started. The FPV vaccine is often combined in "3-way" shots, which also include protection against feline herpesvirus 1(FSV1), and feline calicivirus (FCV). Kittens receive a series of followup vaccines, and all adult cats should be vaccinated every one to three years for FCV, depending on the kind of vaccine used.
The FPV vaccine is not recommended for kittens under eight weeks of age, since their natural immunity may interfere with the efficacy of the FPV vaccine. An FVP antiserum can be used to immunize kittens under eight weeks, which have been exposed to the FPV virus, and also for older, unprotected cats who have been exposed.
Preventing Further Outbreaks:
Since the FPV virus is so hardy, and can persist in the environment for months or years, a thorough disinfection of the entire premises needs to be made after an outbreak of feline panleuk in a home shared by cats. The only disinfectant presently acknowleded is a dilute bleach solution, of 1:9 (one part bleach to nine parts water.)
Although feline panleukopenia is considered a "dread disease" of cats, with routine vaccinations, isolation of cats new to the household until they have been tested and vaccinated, and routine sanitary precautions, the average multi-cat household should remain safe from this disease.
[ Last edited by kiki-lala at 5-9-2007 04:17 PM ] |
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Post time 30-8-2007 11:05 PM
sian Dumi
