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[Pulau Pinang]
'Rumah Sembang Pasemboq Utara V145'
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itu lah
yang mustahak tukang makan
kalau satu batang pun 3 hari baru habis
bayangkan kalau 2/3 batang?
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LAGU BANGSA JOHORE
Allah plehara-kan Sultan
Negrah kan-dia segala kehormatan
sehat dan ria kekal dan ma'mor.
Luas-kan kuasa,
Menaong-kan kami,
Rayat dipimpini,
Ber-zaman lagi,
Dengan merdehka ber-satu hati
Allah berkati Johore,
Allah slamat-kan Sultan!
CAPTAIN H. M. SAID BIN H. SULIEMAN, S.M.J.
THE JOHORE ANTHEM
God preserve the Sultan
Grant that honour, health and happiness may be with him evermore.
Long may his hand.
Protect our land,
And lead his people on,
Through years to be,
In freedom and in unity
God bless Johore,
God Save the Sultan!
H. A. COURTNEY.
THE JOHORE ANTHEM.
Music composed by Mr. M. Galistan, Bandmaster, Johore Military Forces, in 1879. Received the Assent of His Highness Sir Abu Bakar, Maharajah of Johore (afterwards Sultan of Johore) in 1879.
Words written by Capt. Haji Mohamed Said, Staff Officer, Johore Military Forces, and Mr. H. A. Courtney, Sub-Agent, Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, in 1914. Approved by the Hon'ble Dato Mohamed bin Mahbob, State Secretary, and the Hon'ble Mr. D.G. Campbell, General Adviser, Johore, in 1915. Received the Assent of His Highness Sir Ibrahim, Sultan of Johore, in 1915.
First Edition printed in London in 1916.
Second Impression in Singapore in 1935.
Third Impression at the Government Printing Office, Johore in 1949.
Fourth Impression at the Government Printing
Office, Johore in 1959.
Seni kata yang terkandung dalam sajak lagu itu ialah:
"Allah Peliharakan Sultan,
''Nugerahkan Dia Segala Kehormatan,
Sihat dan Ria, Kekal dan Makmur.
Luaskan Kuasa Menaungkan Kami,
Rakyat Dipimpini, Berzaman Lagi,
Dengan Merdeka Bersatu Hati,
Allah Berkati Johor.
Allah Selamatkan Sultan."
Lagu Bangsa Johor dimainkan khas dalam istiadat rasmi bagi menyambut keberangkatan tiba Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku, dan bagi menanda dan menghormati keberangkatan
balik baginda. Pemangku Raja Johor berhak menerima Lagu Bangsa Johor dimainkan separuh lagu sahaja.
Walau bagaimanapun, Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultanah, Duli Yang Amat Mulia Tunku Mahkota dan lain-lain Kerabat Damping tidak berhak menerima kehormatan ini. Sungguhpun demikian, sekiranya Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku berkenan melantik Duli Yang Amat Mulia Tunku Mahkota atau Yang Amat Mulia Paduka Putera yang lain sebagai wakil rasmi baginda, maka berhaklah mereka menerima Lagu Bangsa Johor, namun dimainkan separuh lagu sahaja.
Dalam semua keadaan Lagu Bangsa Johor hendaklah dimainkan secara hidup atau langsung oleh pancaragam dan tidak secara media atau rakaman.
Seboleh-bolehnya Lagu Bangsa Johor hendaklah dimainkan pancaragam ATSN dalam majlis tuanku berangkat. Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Sultan Iskandar bertitah Lagu Bangsa Johor tidak dimainkan bagi menyambut keberangkatan
Tuanku jika diadakan di tangga dalam Istana Besar, kerana tidak ramai orang menyambut, dan kurang didengar oleh dif yang menunggu di Bilik Singgahsana.
Sumber Rujukan:
Lagu Bangsa Johor
Sejarah Adat Istiadat Diraja Johor |
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Menteri Besar Johor Ke Empat
Dato’ Mustapha bin Dato' Jaffar. Beliau yang ketika itu menjadi Timbalan Menteri Besar, dilantik oleh Sultan Ibrahim menjadi Menteri Besar Johor mengantikan Abang beliau Dato’ Abdullah.
Beliau di lahirkan pada 1862 di Teluk Belanga Singapura, memulakan kerjaya sebagai kerani di Pejabat Dato’ Bendahara.
Pada 1903 beliau dilantik menjadi Ahli Majlis Mesyuarat dan Pemeriksa Besar Kira- Kira Kerajaan.
Dato’ Mustafa telah bersara, pada 1 Julai 1931
daripada jawatannya setelah berkhidmat lebih kurang 50 tahun sebagai pegawai kerajaan Johor. |
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THE HISTORY OF USING CHEETAHS IN IMPERIAL HUNTS
Cheetahs are timid animals who like to live on their own, making them ideal, but still dangerous pets. The ancient Egyptians knew this, and imported them from the south to keep as personal companions, sometimes mummifying them after their deaths. They are also one of the fastest animals on earth, able to accelerate from 0 to 103 km/h in just three seconds and reach speeds of over 120 km/h, using their tails as counterbalance to change direction at will – making them ideal killing machines during a royal hunt.
We don’t know who was the first person to notice this potential and find a way to train them, but we know they were used as hunters by the Sāsānid king of kings Bharām Gūr during the fifth century CE. The next evidence of a cheetah hunting for humans comes one hundred years later from a painting in China dated to the Tang dynasty, followed by an Arab book on hunting from the tenth century, through which we discover that it was easier to train adult cheetahs because they had learned the basic skills from their mothers.
At about the same time we have a record of the King of England parading in the Norman city of Caen with a chained cheetah sitting on a horse behind him, which could mean it was a hunter because hunting cheetahs often rode horses, and one hundred years later we have a book telling us that King Arthur used to like giving them away as royal gifts. This book contains a chapter mentioning mythical battles between cheetahs and hares, which could mean the cats were used to hunt the hares, but we cannot be sure.
What is sure is that the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick the Second, a great hunter, imported hunting cheetahs from Tunisia in 1239. We know he used them for hunting because he wrote to one of his officers asking to send animals that were not perfectly trained but able to ride on a horse – using the Latin word describing the training of falcons. He owned a great number of them, each with its own handler, and in 1260 ordered 60 Persian carpets for the cat’s own use. Frederick also sent cheetahs to other rulers, for example to the English King Henry III, who ended up keeping a few at his court.
Hunting with cheetahs spread around the European courts, especially the Italian and French ones, but the fashion disappeared in the seventeenth century, probably because Asian cheetahs, which were the best trained hunters, were becoming difficult to get.
Meanwhile in India, the Moghul emperor Akbar kept 1,000 trained cheetahs in his retinue, fifty of which were deemed ‘special’ and lived at court. His favorite was a male called Samand Malik (like a ruby), who wore a jeweled collar and was accompanied by his own liveried servants. The emperor’s son Jahangir was also a hunting maniac, meticulously noting down every animal he killed. That’s why we know that he personally felled 28,532 animals plus 13,964 birds in 38 years.
True, royal hunts were an important part of Mughal life, both pleasure and political expedient, a way to bond with other aristocrats, show off one’s courage, observe other’s wits, pressure or award far way provinces, and at the same time, show the emperor as the ultimate ruler of both his subjects and the natural world.
That’s why they were grand affairs lasting over a month, always organized in open forests far away from the capital. Accompanying the emperor and his family were courtiers, the aristocracy, the harem, servants, soldiers, and the painters who would immortalize the most heroic scenes, all of whom shared the comforts of the royal encampment where huge kitchens served up to 40 meals a day in the shade of massive tents.
On the day of the hunt, hundreds of beaters drove the royal game into a huge enclosure constructed by the servants using portable netting, beyond which were the members of the court enjoying the show. Cheetahs arrived in cattle carts, cages, or crouching on horses just behind the rider, wearing a hood similar to the ones used in falconry. Unmasked, they would launch towards the animals scattering them about, followed by the emperor and other hunters who shot the prey from their mount using rifles and arrows, or butchered them on the ground with their swords. The risks were considerable, and, due to the watching audience, nobody could afford to look weak.
In a sense, the hunts were rites of passage, culturally linked to the Mughal’s Mongol and Timurid ancestry, where killing a lion was an essential ritual to formalize any kind of authority. That’s maybe why Nur Jahan, who was the wife of Jahangir and the real power behind the throne, not only attended the hunts but took part in them. A great shot, she was known for hunting tigers and big cats, and there are many stories of her bravery while on their pursuit.
Needless to add but I will anyway: these practices all but wiped out a large number of animals, including the Asiatic cheetah, that elegant creature that once graced the royal courts of the Indo-European world.
Miniature painting of a cheetah hunt organized during the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628-58) courtesy of metmuseum.org |
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waalaikumsalam nov.
ke mana kah tujuan arini?
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agak2 brapa lama lg rumah nov nk siap?
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kdrama eh tu. cemana boleh tertengok
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buat lengai=buat perangai. betul?
budak2 mcm tu la nov. benda yg kita dah bgtau derang kata takde.
sama mcm si bongsu kaka.
masa kita cakap tu tak tau apa yg dia paham.
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dia ikut. ada hal tu mlm.
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kaka rasa satu je. takat ni takde lg berturutan makan sekaligus dua.
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byk yg kaka nmpk lampu belakang malap.
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kenal masa umur 28 rasanya.
start kena thn 2013. selepas 11 thn kawen.
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yg tak dpt mgkn belum masanya. belum rezeki org kata.
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Category: Negeri & Negara
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Author:strip_icc():format(jpeg)/kly-media-production/medias/2831480/original/051281700_1560857636-i.jpg)
Post time 22-5-2022 12:52 PM
Post time 22-5-2022 03:25 PM
