Tom and Jerry is a series of animated theatrical
shorts created by
William Hanna and
Joseph Barbera for
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer that centered on a never-ending rivalry between a
housecat (
Tom) and a
mouse (
Jerry)whose chases and battles often involved comic violence. Hanna andBarbera ultimately wrote and directed one hundred and fourteen
Tom and Jerry cartoons at
the MGM cartoon studio in
Hollywood, California between
1940 and
1959, when the animation unit was closed. The original series is notable for having won the
Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Cartoons) seven times, tying it with
Walt Disney's
Silly Symphonies as the theatrical animated series with the most
Oscars. In
2000,
TIME named the series one of the greatest television shows of all time.
Beginning in 1960, in addition to the originals MGM had new shorts produced by
Rembrandt Films, led by
Gene Deitch in Eastern Europe. Production of Tom and Jerry shorts returned to Hollywood under
Chuck Jones's
Sib-Tower 12 Productionsin 1963; this series lasted until 1967, making it a total of 161shorts. The cat and mouse stars later resurfaced in television cartoonsproduced by
Hanna-Barbera and
Filmation Studios during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, a feature film,
Tom and Jerry: The Movie, in 1992 and released domestically in 1993 and in 2000, their first made-for TV short,
Tom and Jerry: The Mansion Cat for
Cartoon Network. The most recent Tom and Jerry theatrical short,
The Karate Guard, was written and co-directed by co-creator Joe Barbera and debuted in Los Angeles cinemas on September 27, 2005.
Today,
Time Warner (via its
Turner Entertainment division) owns the rights to Tom and Jerry (with
Warner Bros. handling distribution). Since the merger, Turner has produced the series,
Tom and Jerry Tales for
The CW's
Saturday morning "
The CW4Kids" lineup, as well as the recent Tom and Jerry short,
The Karate Guard, in 2005 and a string of Tom and Jerry direct-to-video films - all in collaboration with
Warner Bros. Animation.