Eczema is a common skin condition whose symptoms include redness, itching, dryness and inflammation of the skin.濕疹治療 In this article, we will cover the symptoms, possible causes and common treatments for eczema.

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition whose main symptoms include:

1. redness of the skin: people with eczema usually have red patches,失眠解決方法 plaques or spots on the skin, which are caused by inflammation of the skin.

2. Itching: Eczema is often accompanied by an intense itching sensation, 風濕如何治療and sufferers may involuntarily scratch the affected area of skin, which can lead to skin breakdown and infection.

3. Dryness and flaking: Eczema causes the skin to lose moisture, making it dry, rough and prone to flaking.

4. Blisters and oozing: In severe cases of eczema, blisters and oozing may appear on the skin, which may be due to inflammation and breakage of the skin.

Possible causes of eczema

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but the following factors may be associated with the development of eczema:

1. Genetic factors: Genetic predisposition is one of the most important factors in the development of eczema. Individuals have an increased risk of developing eczema if there are family members with related conditions such as eczema, allergic rhinitis or asthma.

2. Abnormalities in the immune system: Abnormal reactions of the immune system may lead to the development of eczema. In eczema, the immune system overreacts to external stimuli, leading to skin inflammation and itching.

3. External stimuli: Environmental factors such as climate change, air pollution, chemicals, household dust, etc. may trigger eczema flare-ups or aggravate symptoms.

4. Impaired skin barrier function: The skin barrier function of eczema patients may be impaired, making the skin more susceptible to irritation and infection.

5. Food allergies: Certain food allergies may also be associated with the development of eczema. Common food allergens include milk, eggs, nuts and soy.

Treatment of Eczema

The goals of eczema treatment are to reduce symptoms, relieve inflammation and control flare-ups. Here are some common eczema treatments:

1. Moisturize: Keeping the skin moisturized is an important step in treating eczema. Use mild detergents and moisturizers, and avoid over-cleansing and hot baths.

2. Topical medication: Topical application of steroid creams is a common treatment for eczema to reduce itching and inflammation. Other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as calcineurin inhibitors and salbutamol can also be used to treat eczema.

3. Immunomodulators: For severe eczema, oral or topical immunomodulators such as cyclosporine and methotrexate may be needed.

4. Special treatments: Phototherapy, eczema sensitizer elimination, allergen immunotherapy, etc. may also be used as treatment options for eczema.

5. Lifestyle and dietary adjustments: Maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid stimulating foods and environment, maintain moderate exercise and a good psychological state.

Related Article:

What causes eczema? Can eczema be cured? Find out the cause and treat it to stay away from it

5 Treatments to Make Eczema Disappear and Go Away

Eczema most afraid of repeated attacks? Do the treatment care 6 steps, no more recurrence