"King of Wasps" Ditemui Di Indonesia.
Bizarre "King of Wasps" Found in IndonesiaMales of new species have long, sickle-shaped jaws.
http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/504/cache/new-giant-wasp-species-found-jaws_50439_600x450.jpg
A closeup of a male Megalara garuda's enormous jaws.
Image courtesy Lynn Kimsey and Michael Ohl
The newfound wasps are about two inches long. Image courtesy Lynn Kimsey and Michael Ohl.
Dave Mosher
for National Geographic News
Published March 27, 2012
A new species of giant, venomous wasp has been found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi (map), scientists say.
The two-inch-long (five-centimeter-long) black insects are shrouded in mystery—all of the wasp specimens caught so far have been dead.
"I'm not certain any researcher has ever seen one alive, but they are very bizarre-looking," said study co-author Lynn Kimsey, an entomologist at the University of California, Davis, who co-discovered the insect.
"It's the extreme version of the subfamily they belong to."
Larrine wasps typically dig nests for their eggs and larvae in open, sandy areas. The adults grow no longer than an inch (2.5 centimeters)—making the newly discovered Megalara garuda the "king of wasps," according to the study authors.
Wasp Males' Spiky Jaws
Female M. garuda wasps look like most other wasp species, but the males grow long, sickle-shaped jaws.
The males' flattened faces and large, spiked jaws may be clever adaptations to protect a nest that contains vulnerable larvae, she suggested.
"Other wasps of the same species often rob burrows for food, and parasites try to get in there, too," she said. "There's a serious advantage to having the nest guarded. This may be how the male helps guarantee his paternity."
(See "Pictures: Wasps Turn Ladybugs Into Flailing "Zombies.")
In general, "we don't know what this wasp does," Kimsey said. "But it probably feeds its larvae grasshoppers or katydids, like other wasps in its subfamily."
"Mythical" Wasp Under Threat
Kimsey and co-author Michael Ohl, of Berlin's Humboldt University, caught their first glimpse of the new wasp in Indonesia's Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, where the bugs had been kept in storage since 1930. Ohl also found unidentified specimens at the Humboldt Museum in Berlin.
On a 2009 expedition, the team found more wasps at a cacao plantation in the southeastern mountains of Sulawesi. In naming M. garuda, the team looked to the national symbol of Indonesia: a mythical half-human, half-bird creature in the Hindu religion called Garuda.
Although as many as a hundred thousand species of insects may live on Sulawesi, Kimsey suspects "only half have names."
But the fates of these species—including the newfound wasp—are in jeopardy. Since the 1960s forests in the region have been increasingly leveled to plant several types of crops. (Read about rain forest threats.)
"The place where we collected wasps is slated to be an open-pit nickel mine," Kimsey said.
"Just thinking about it makes me sick to my stomach."
The new giant-wasp study recently appeared in the journal ZooKeys. http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/504/cache/new-giant-wasp-species-found-body_50440_200x150.jpg
The newfound wasps are about two inches long. Image courtesy Lynn Kimsey and Michael Ohl. nama dia Megalara Garuda. :D nama dia Megalara Garuda. :D gelinyer tgk.. jgn malingsia coba-coba claim;P for info...musoh tradisi bagi lebah madu adalah tebuan ya:D tlh menjadi musuh selama berjota2tahun.pawerr 30 eko tebuan bole membunuh 1000 eko lebah. disbbkn saiz tebuan 5 x ganda lebeh beso dari saiz lebah.tebuan jugak mempunyai sengat yg hebak dan tadak had . lebah pulak hanya bolemenggunakan sengatnya sekali jerr. sbb lebah akan mampos lepas pkai sengatnya ugh.. geli! ugh.. geli! Reply 6# Pikir
{:smileo klako2 pokemon has arrived in reality. for info...musoh tradisi bagi lebah madu adalah tebuan ya tlh menjadi musuh selama berjota2tahun....
bluezink Post at 29-3-2012 16:16 http://mforum.cari.com.my/images/common/back.gif
apakah nanti haiwan ini akan menyebabkan kepupusan lebah madu dan akhirnya kiamat??? kesian honey bee {:3_99:} apakah nanti haiwan ini akan menyebabkan kepupusan lebah madu dan akhirnya kiamat???
arasham Post at 1-4-2012 13:27 http://mforum2.cari.com.my/images/common/back.gif
Usahlah peduli pada tebuan(wasps) yg perasan dirinya lebah. bukan madu yang diberinye, bahkan sengat yang berbisa dan jadiknmadu sebagai makanan..mmg serangan tebuan mnjadik satu masalah/kiamat pd pengusaha madu..kalu tebuan serang manusia trutamatebuan tanah..huh ckop2 eko dah bleh "membunuh"plus kalu kena "cium" kat kpala kompem kejap jer pale akan beruban walaupun belum tua...kata urang2 tua laaa..w.a{:1_518:} huhuhu....info menarik info yg geli...
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